Filing a police report is a big step. But the silence that follows can be deafening. You’re left wondering: Did anything happen? Is anyone working on my case? What comes next?
It’s a frustrating position to be in, but the criminal justice system does move forward. It just doesn’t always happen publicly. Understanding the path it takes can make the waiting easier. Here’s a straightforward look at what happens after you’ve filed a criminal complaint in Florida.
First, the Case Goes to the Prosecutor
After the police finish their investigation, they don’t make the final call. Instead, they hand the entire case file over to the local State Attorney’s Office.
Think of the prosecutor as the gatekeeper of the criminal courts. They review every piece of evidence and decide if there’s enough proof to move forward. This is the most critical checkpoint. If the evidence is strong, they will file formal charges. If it’s not, they may close the case.
The Court Process Begins with a Summons
When the State Attorney files charges, the case officially enters the court system. The defendant is then required to appear for an arraignment, which is their first formal court date.
But how do they know to show up? The law is very strict about this. They must be officially notified with a court summons. This isn’t just a letter in the mail. It’s a legal document that has to be delivered correctly by a professional process server to be valid. Without this crucial step, the case can stall before it even begins.
Gathering Evidence in the Discovery Phase
Once a case is underway, it enters a phase called discovery. This is where both the prosecution and the defense lay their cards on the table. They exchange all the information and evidence they have.
Often, this requires gathering more details from people involved. To do this, attorneys issue subpoenas. A subpoena is a legal order that can require a witness to give testimony or force a company to hand over important records. In fact, Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.410 outlines the strict requirements for how these documents must be served to be enforceable, making a reliable process server essential to building a case.
Reaching a Resolution Through Plea or Trial
Not every case ends in a dramatic trial. In fact, most don’t. The majority are resolved through plea agreements negotiated between the prosecutor and the defense attorney. If they can’t reach an agreement, only then will the case be scheduled for a trial before a judge or jury.
We Keep the Process Moving
Each step has a purpose, and professional process service is the gear that keeps the machine moving correctly and legally. At Accurate Serve® of Jacksonville, we ensure that every summons, subpoena, and legal notice is delivered with precision. If you need a partner to handle the critical documents in your case, contact our office or send us a work request online.
Jacksonville: (904) 735-7810
Orange Park: (904) 579-2232
St. Augustine: (904) 671-8482
